above the mouth
of Belmont Creek the banks are fringed
by large Ponderosa pines. In the slanting
sun of late afternoon the shadows of great
branches reached from across the river,
and the trees took the river in their arms.
The shadows continued up the bank, until
they included us.
where
the summer days are almost Arctic in length, I often
do not start fishing until the cool of the evening.
Then in the Arctic half-light of the canyon, all existence
fades to a being with my soul and memories and the
sounds of the Big Blackfoot River and a four-count
rhythm and the hope that a fish will rise.
" The river was cut by the
world's great flood and runs over rocks
from the basement of time. On some of the
rocks are timeless raindrops. Under the
rocks are the words, and some of the words
are theirs. I am haunted by waters."
Discover
these beautifully "haunting" waters
with Pangaea River Rafting. We offer spring
time whitewater and summertime easy scenic
floats. Bottomless emerald pools, diamond
strewn riffles and eye-popping scenery beside
towering cliffs and sweet smelling ponderosa
pines combine to make the Blackfoot Montana's
most iconic river.
The
Blackfoot River, sometimes called the Big
Blackfoot River to distinguish it from the
Little Blackfoot River, begins in western
Montana 10 miles northeast of the town of
Lincoln, then flows westward until it enters
the Clark Fork River 5 miles east of the
city of Missoula at the town of Milltown.
The canyon the river lies in and the valleys
below were formed by what geologists refer
to as Missoula Floods--the result of an enormous
break of an ice jam, draining a gigantic
lake.
The Blackfoot River headwaters atop the
Continental Divide at Roger's Pass and flows
132 miles westerly to its confluence with
the Clark Fork River near Missoula. The Blackfoot
River Watershed totals about 1.5 million
acres and is nestled between the Continental
Divide, Bob Marshall/Scapegoat Wilderness
Area, and Garnet Mountains.
The whitewater portion
of the Blackfoot River starts at Russell
Gates and is more than 45 miles long with
numerous possibilities for different floats.
During the high water season the Blackfoot
River is a good class II-III river with
exciting wave trains and a few exhilarating
holes. The result is a dashingly beautiful
stream that provides outstanding whitewater
excitement and incredible scenery. It's
Missoula's favorite recreational river
and there's no better place on a hot summer
day. In June water levels start to drop,
making the Blackfoot a perfect scenic float.
- Length
132 miles long from Anaconda Creek near
Rodgers Pass to its junction with the
Clark Fork near Milltown.
- Whitewater
Class I and II except at peak flows.
The best whitewater lies between
Russell Gates and Johnsrud Park.
- Flow
Annual mean flow: 1,573 cfs
near Bonner. Floatable all year
below the North Fork of the Blackfoot.
- Where the Crowd Goes
From Roundup
to the weigh station. The closer
to Missoula, the higher the number
of people.
- Avoiding the Scene
Few float between
Lincoln and River Junction. In summer,
go early in the morning before the river
warms enough to attract inner-tubers
and swimmers.
Blackfoot floats can start
as high in the drainage as a few miles east
of Lincoln, where the Landers Fork meets
the main river. Between Lincoln and Russell
Gates FAS, the main Blackfoot offers outstanding
scenery as it meanders through undeveloped
river bottoms, occasional farmland, and secluded
canyons. It's an excellent area to see bald
eagles, as several pairs nest along the river.
Keep your distance. Look for white-tailed
deer, elk, sandhill cranes, and waterfowl
as well.
gushes a 5-mile section
of river known as Box Canyon. One of the
most memorable scenes in Norman Maclean's
excellent book, A River Runs Through It,
takes place here (the movie was filmed
on the Gallatin River). Steep cliffs rise
from both sides of the river and thick
timber blankets surrounding hillsides.
Cliff swallows construct mud nests on the
cliff walls, as do hawks and eagles. While
the river has several rocky ledges and
drop-downs, the canyon has only one moderately
difficult rapid. It's at the lower
end of the canyon, about a half-mile above
Scotty Brown Bridge, and it will swamp
the inexperienced or the unprepared.
Some of the river's toughest rapids lie
three miles downstream of Russell Gates FAS
near the Bear Creek bridge pilings. Between
here and the Clearwater Bridge watch for
a couple of drops with big rocks and high
waves. Most drops are followed by big pools,
allowing time for recovery if problems occur.
In high water, only strong intermediate canoeists
or better should try this section. Spray
skirts or air bags may be necessary to avoid
getting swamped by big waves.
Between Russell Gates and Roundup, it's
all Class I and Class II water at normal
flows, but the drops bump up to Class III
during runoff. Immediately upstream from
the Highway 200 bridge at Roundup lies a
big rock garden that lasts for several hundred
yards. Easy access makes it a popular kayak
spot.
Whitewater
continues for several miles below Roundup,
with plenty of big rocks. At high flows,
the rapids can be fairly continuous, allowing
little time for recovery if there's an
upset. But you can catch your breath in
the six-mile stretch of quiet water between
Ninemile Prairie and Whitaker Bridge. Right
after Whitaker, look for the Blackfoot's
best-known piece of whitewater, Thibodeau
Rapids. Look for big rocks and a drop;
the safest route is on the right. Watch
for several other frisky rapids in the
next few miles below Whitaker and Johnsrud
Park. Most of the river between Roundup and
Johnsrud is Class I or II except during high
water when the larger drops become Class
III. At high flows, even the 10-mile section
between Johnsrud Park and the weigh station
at Bonner can be exciting. It's mostly Class
II or less, but high waves can develop and
the current is very fast.
Blackfoot River Flows click here
Blackfoot River Map please click here
Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks River Recreation Information please click here
Interactive City Map of Missoula, Montana
Missoula Discovery Map please click here
Spokane CVB Interactive City Map please click here
Missoula City Map
Missoula Activities & Things to Do
Missoula History